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ASTM A320 Heavy Hex Bolts
Item No.:
A-006
Category:
Summary
We passed the ISO9001:2000 quality management system certification in 2019, and organized and trained an elite team of professional production, inspection, sales and distribution.
Tel: +86-574-86520006
E-mail: info@nbasme.com,sales@nbasme.com
Description
ASTM A320
ASTM A320 is a specification for alloy-steel and stainless steel bolting for low-temperature service. This specification covers alloy steel bolting for pressure vessels, valves, flanges, and fittings for low-temperature service. The bars shall be hot-wrought and may be further processed by centerless grinding or by cold drawing. Austenitic stainless steel may be solution annealed or annealed and strain-hardened. See Specification A962/A962M for the definition of bolting.
The surface treatments supported by our factory are self-color, blackened, Teflon (PTFE), Dacromet-plated, Gumet-plated, hot-dip galvanized and more.

A320 Grade
|
L7 Alloy Steel |
AISI 4140, 4142, 4145 | Quenched and tempered |
|
L7M Alloy Steel |
AISI 4140, 4142, 4145 | Quenched and tempered |
|
L43 Alloy Steel |
AISI 4340 | Quenched and tempered |
|
B8 Class 1 Stainless steel |
AISI 304 | Carbide solution treated |
|
B8M Class 1 Stainless steel |
AISI 316 | Carbide solution treated |
|
B8 Class 2 Stainless steel |
AISI 304 | Carbide solution treated and strain hardened |
|
B8M Class 2 Stainless steel |
AISI 316 | Carbide solution treated and strain hardened |
A320 Mechanical Properties
|
Grade |
Size(in.) |
Tempering Temperature °F [°C] |
Tensile Strength, ksi [MPa] |
Yield Strength, ksi [MPa] (0.2 % offset) |
Elongation in 2 in. or 50 mm, % |
Reduction of Area, % |
|
Min |
Min |
Min |
Min |
Min |
||
|
L7 |
Up to 2-1/2 |
1100 [593] |
125 [860] |
105 [725] |
16 |
50 |
|
L7M |
Up to 2-1/2 |
1150 [620] |
100 [690] |
80 [550] |
18 |
50 |
|
L43 |
Up to 4 |
1100 [593] |
125 [860] |
105 [725] |
16 |
50 |
|
Class 1: B8, B8C, B8M, B8P, B8F, B8T, B8LN, B8MLN |
All |
- |
75 [515] |
30 [205] |
30 |
50 |
|
Class 1A: B8A, B8CA, B8MA, B8PA, B8FA, B8TA, B8LNA |
All |
- |
75 [515] |
30 [205] |
30 |
50 |
|
Class 2: B8, B8C, B8P, B8F, B8T |
Up to 3/4 |
- |
125 [860] |
100 [690] |
12 |
35 |
|
3/4 - 1 |
- |
115 [795] |
80 [550] |
15 |
30 |
|
|
1 - 1-1/4 |
- |
105 [725] |
65 [450] |
20 |
35 |
|
|
1-1/4 - 1-1/2 |
- |
100 [690] |
50 [345] |
28 |
45 |
|
|
Class 2: B8M |
Up to 3/4 |
- |
110 [760] |
95 [655] |
15 |
45 |
|
3/4 - 1 |
- |
100 [690] |
80 [550] |
20 |
45 |
|
|
1 - 1-1/4 |
- |
95 [655] |
65 [450] |
25 |
45 |
|
|
1-1/4 - 1-1/2 |
- |
90 [620] |
50 [345] |
30 |
45 |
A320 Hardness Requirements
|
Grade |
Hardness Max |
|
L7 |
321 HBW or 35 HRC |
|
L7M |
235 HBW* or 99 HRB |
|
L43 |
321 HBW or 35 HRC |
|
Class 1: B8, B8C, B8M, B8P, B8F, B8T, B8LN, B8MLN |
223 HBW~ or 96 HRB |
|
Class 1A: B8A, B8CA, B8MA, B8PA, B8FA, B8TA, B8LNA |
192 HBW or 90 HRB |
|
Class 2: B8, B8C, B8P, B8F, B8T |
321 HBW or 35 HRC |
|
Class 2: B8M |
321 HBW or 35 HRC |
* To meet the tensile requirements, the Brinell hardness shall not be less than 200 HBW or 93 HRB
~ For sizes 3⁄4 in. [20 mm] in diameter and smaller, a maximum hardness of 241 HBW (100 HRB) is permitted
A320 Chemical Requirements (Composition, %)
|
Element |
L7 (AISI 4140) |
L43 (AISI 4340) |
B8 (AISI 304) |
B8M (AISI 316) |
|
Carbon |
0.38 - 0.48 |
0.38 - 0.43 |
0.08 max |
0.08 max |
|
Manganese |
0.75 - 1.00 |
0.60 - 0.85 |
2.00 max |
2.00 max |
|
Phosphorus, max |
0.035 |
0.035 |
0.045 |
0.045 |
|
Sulfur, max |
0.040 |
0.040 |
0.030 |
0.030 |
|
Silicon |
0.15 - 0.35 |
0.15 - 0.35 |
1.00 max |
1.00 max |
|
Nickel |
- |
1.65 - 2.00 |
8.0 - 11.0 |
10.0 - 14.0 |
|
Chromium |
0.80 - 1.10 |
0.70 - 0.90 |
18.0 - 20.0 |
16.0 - 18.0 |
|
Molybdenum |
0.15 - 0.25 |
0.20 - 0.30 |
- |
2.00 - 3.00 |
A320 Recommended Test Temperature for Stock Parts
|
Grade |
Test Temperature |
|
|
°F |
°C |
|
|
L7M |
-100 |
-73 |
|
L7 |
-150 |
-101 |
|
L43 |
-150 |
-101 |
A320 Recommended Nuts&Washers
|
Grade |
Nuts |
Washers |
|
L7 |
A194 Grade 4 or 7 |
F436 |
|
L43 |
A194 Grade 4 or 7 |
F436 |
|
B8 Class 1 |
A194 Grade 8 |
SS304 |
|
B8M Class 1 |
A194 Grade 8M |
SS316 |
|
B8 Class 2 |
A194 Grade 8 |
SS304 |
|
B8M Class 2 |
A194 Grade 8M |
SS316 |
About Us
“Treat every dream of life, confidence to oneself, to know that you have the ability to achieve it.” In 2015, the ASME Student Department was established in Ningbo University. Ningbo University is a local university in Ningbo. Ningbo ASME Fasteners arranges graduate job fairs at Ningbo University every year. We hope to promote the development of the fastener industry by introducing outstanding talents. Every year, we will discuss with students about ASME code-related issues. We provide interested students with on-site technical experience sharing in the factory, introduce them to the production process, and let them participate in the practice. It is what our factory can do to produce fastener products in the form of actual production. We hope that more and more young people can provide technical support for the development of basic industries.
FAQ
Q: I would like to know how is the quality of your products, is there any quality guarantee?
A: First of all, our products are sold in many countries around the world like the United States, Europe, the United Arab Emirates, Germany, Japan, South Korea and others. Secondly, the QC department will conduct quality inspections before the products leave the factory, and we can provide third-party organization test reports. Samples are always ready. The quality of our products is guaranteed.
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